- Will and would 的差別
Would 的三大功能
(1). Will 的過去式
She will go to the hospital tomorrow.
She said she would go to the hospital tomorrow.
She will go to the hospital tomorrow.
She said she would go to the hospital tomorrow.
(2).委婉用語
Would you help me find my pet?
I would like to have a cup of ginger ale, please.
Would you help me find my pet?
I would like to have a cup of ginger ale, please.
(3).假設語句/可能性較小的情況
I would like to drive you home, but I don't have a car yet.
I would like to drive you home, but I don't have a car yet.
If I were you, I would have told her the truth.
❗️參考網站：
＠關鍵評測網：would的三大用法 台大史嘉玲 教授
https://www.thenewslens.com/article/70813
＠關鍵評測網：would的三大用法 台大史嘉玲 教授
https://www.thenewslens.com/article/70813
- 動詞種類：及物動詞＆不及物動詞
Ｗhat？用來告訴你動詞跟受詞的關係，動詞怎麼用
(1) 及物動詞transitive verb+受詞
>>>完全及物
I play badminton.
I received your letter yesterday.
She removed the post on the wall.
She removed the post on the wall.
>>>不完全及物(要加補語Complement)
James name his child bond.
The teacher gave her a pencil.
The teacher gave her a pencil.
(2) 不及物動詞intransitive verb: 不用+受詞
>>>完全不及物
>>>完全不及物
She leaves.
He never cries.
Sarah dance beautifully.
>>>不完全不及物(要加補語)
連綴動詞＝要加補語的不及物動詞
She looks tired.
He is a policeman.
The ginger ale tastes sweet.
The apple pie smells good.
小結：及物要加受詞不及物免，不完全要加補語完全免
❗️參考網站：實用基礎文法-動詞
http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=3
❗️參考網站：實用基礎文法-動詞
http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=3
- 什麼是準動詞（動狀詞）Verbals？(4/4)
(1)動名詞：作為名詞
(2)分詞：分主動ing/被動ed，作為形容詞
(3)不定詞：To V，作為名詞、形容詞、副詞之用
！！！準動詞並不是動詞！！！
英文中最最最重要的文法規則：一個句子當中不能有兩個動詞
所以一個句子中的第二個動詞要變成動名詞、分詞或不定詞！
(1)有些單字習慣接Ving，有些習慣接To V
enjoy+ Ving
decide + to V
(2)動名詞與不定詞的用法差異
stop Ving/stop to V 不一樣
try Ving/try to V 些微差距
實際要怎麼用，怎麼接都要靠語感（老話一句：大量聽＆讀）
❗️參考網站：實用基礎文法—動狀詞
http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=45
- 假設語氣的三種用法(4/15)
(表格取自VoiceTube)
1. 有可能發生的狀況＝用簡單式
例：If you keep making fun of me, I will get mad.
I will get mad If you keep making fun of me.
2. 與現在事實相反＝用過去式
例：If I were you, I would not make fun of others.
3. 與過去事實相反＝用過去完成式
例：If Tom had seen the crime scene, He would have done something.
❗️參考網站：VoiceTube：假設語氣
https://tw.blog.voicetube.com/archives/17088
！動詞基本觀念/用法
1.Be動詞可當原形動詞也可當一般動詞
主詞與動詞/be動詞時態要一致
(如：第一人稱加am/was/have/had, 單數用is/was/have/had...)
***Be動詞當助動詞用在疑問句跟否定句時，後面一定要加原形動詞
📚參考資料:
實用基礎文法
http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=509
- 英文的語言結構(字母-單字-片語-子句-句子-文章) (5/9)
舉例而言:
字母:T.R.E
單字:Tree
片語:Under the tree
子句:He sits under the tree.
句子:Although he sits under the tree, he didn't hit by the apple.
文章: Newton is a great physician, He was born in England........Although he sits under the tree, he didn't hit by the apple. But one day...........
1. 片語(phrases) 沒有主詞或沒有動詞(也可能都沒有)的單字集合體
種類:介系詞片語/名詞片語/動詞片語.....ETC
2. 子句(Clauses): 有主詞也有動詞的單字集合體
分為獨立子句(=單句)以及從屬子句
獨立子句顧名思義很獨立,可以自己一個人
從屬子句顧名思義要從屬於其他人,沒辦法單獨存在
3.句子(sentences):由主部與述部所組成,可表達完整意思,一定會符合五大句型
分為四種:
(1)單句:獨立子句
(2)複句:獨立+從屬
(3)合句:獨立+獨立
(4)複合句:獨立+獨立+從屬
📚參考資料:
實用基礎文法-片語
http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=138
實用基礎文法-子句
http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=64
實用基礎文法:句子
http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=39
